A panel of experts
recently addressed a full
audience at the University of California, Irvine during a panel entitled, "Addressing the Global Image of the United States".
MPAC's Executive Director Salam Al-Marayati
moderated the event by asking Mark Levine, Assistant Professor of history of
Middle East and Religion at the University of
California, Irvine, to give his views on
whether America faces an image problem around the world or only in the Muslim
world. Professor Levine remarked that rather than being the Muslim world's
problem or any other region's problem, anti-American sentiment is, "America's problem". Levine added that Americans have been exposed to a
large amount of "misinformation" and "ignorance" about the Arab and
Muslim world.
Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy, Professor of Physics, at the Quaid-e-Azam University,
Islamabad and author of "Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the
Battle for Rationality", said that due to the ferocity of America's
military campaign in the Middle East, liberating Iraq from Saddam Hussein's
dictatorship was not enough to quell Anti-American sentiment throughout the
Muslim world. Professor Hoodbhoy added, "while America might have liberated
Iraq, it lost Pakistan", referring to the fact that religious groups inside
Pakistan gained more seats in parliament than ever before in history by
campaigning on an Anti-American platform.
In response to a question about whether America's image problem is a result of
policy or of a misunderstanding, Ian O. Lesser, Vice President and Director of
Studies at the Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles, told the
audience that analysts often ignore an uncomfortable truth about America. "We
are a hegemony", Pattiz said, adding that some administrations have applied
America's hegemony "softly", and some more harshly.
Norman J. Pattiz, the Director of the United States Broadcasting Board of
Governors and creator of "Radio Sawa" and the USBBG's new Middle East
Radio Network, told the audience that Radio Sawa's mission was a "journalistic mission", adding that,
"we don't do propaganda and we
don't do psychological operations." Pattiz said that if America tries to
sell its policy to the Arab world, "it will fail", and so therefore should
concentrate on introducing "free media" to the Arab world, adding that Al-Jazerra,
while the closest to free media in the Arab world, is a cross between "CNN and
Jerry Springer".
Dr. Maher Hathout, Senior Advisor to MPAC, closed the panel by raising concerns
that the problem of America's image in the world was in fact a "crisis",
and he went on to admonish the audience that we should not underestimate the
effect this image could have on realities on the ground for Americans and
non-Americans. Dr. Hathout recounted his experiences as a youth opposed to the
British occupation of Egypt, and noted that, "I listened to the BBC because I
trusted that news more than the news of my own government...that did not mean
that I did not want the British to leave Egypt", referring to the idea that
Radio Sawa would succeed in changing the hearts and minds of Arab and Muslim
people.